February 19, 2010

Do You Think It's Okay to Spank?

A year or so ago, there was a thread on my local homeschool Yahoo group about spanking.  The thread started with news of a piece of state legislation that proposed to prohibit parents from spanking a child under three years of age.  Although many people, like me, supported the legislation, I was surprised at how many voices supported the right to spank.

Some moms said that there's no harm done with a slap on the butt here or there - it simply gets the kids' attention.  Other moms said that they were spanked as children, and they turned out okay.  Still other parents - typically Christian conservatives - spanked because the Bible urges parents "spare the rod, spoil the child."  No matter the justification, these parents felt strongly that they have the right to spank, that it is a personal choice, and that no one else should interfere with their right to do it. 

Both of my parents were abused when they were children.  By the grace of God, my parents survived their childhoods, and swore that when they became parents, they would never - ever - hit their children.  They made good on their promise - and broke the cycle of violence that had likely been going on for generations.   I can't imagine what it took for them to be able to break that cycle.  I was a high energy, obstinant, persistent child prone to tantrums, and I am sure that it took every last bit of inner strength they had not to take a good swat at my behind.  But they never hit me.  Even though they were raised by parents who hit.  Even though I pushed and pushed and tired them out for years and years - they never raised a hand against me.

If you are spanking your child, I ask you to think about my parents.  If they can stop themselves from hitting their children, so can you.  You too have the power to stop the cycle.  Now.

You see, spanking is not about your child.  It is about you.   It is about you not being able to control that blazing anger - that mad adrenaline coursing through your body - when your child has pushed you to the wall.  It's about you not being able to get between your brain - and your hand - fast enough to stop yourself.  It's about you not looking inside yourself to discover that it's you - not your child - that's out of control.  If your child is tantruming, if your child stole something, if your child has called you stupid for the umpteenth time after spitting on you, your child is being a child.  Children are loud and messy and have no self control and are one big flaming ball of emotions.  Their job as they grow is to learn to control them.  You, on the other hand, should already know how.  If you're spanking your kids, you don't.

I ask you to drop your defenses for just a moment, and look at yourself.  Do you like who you are when you spank? Are you happy, and compassionate, and loving when you spank? Or is your face wrinkled in anger, your voice deep and scary? If you looked at yourself in a mirror when you are spanking your child, would you be scared?

Your children deserve to feel loved by you every day, and in every way possible.  And though you may justify spanking as "an expression of your love," if you look deep within, you must know that this is not true.  I am sure that you absolutely love your children, even though you spank them.  But I tell you - when you spank - they do not feel loved.  They feel scared.  Humiliated.  Powerless.  Angry.  Definitely not loved.  If you have trouble understanding that concept, think of yourself as a child when you were spanked.  Did you feel loved? Think of yourself now.  If you were to be hit by a spouse who wanted to "correct your behavior," would you feel loved?

There are far better ways to communicate with a child whose behavior you find unacceptable.  These methods involve empathy... they involve you trying to understand "why" the child is acting the way s/he is, they involve engaging in meaningful communication with your child in language he or she can understand.  There is a great organization called "The Center for Non-Violent Communication" that teaches entire courses on peaceful, empathic non-violent parenting.  I encourage you to check them out.

Your children deserve the best you that you can provide, at every moment of the day.  The best YOU does not need to resort to hitting to get your message across.  You are better than that.  I know you are.  I ask you to rise up against your own conditioning, your own unexamined beliefs that justify spanking, and look within.  Ask your child how s/he feels when you spank them.  Do some research about the negative effects of spanking.*  Take some classes.  And on the front lines of day to day parenting - when your adrenaline starts coursing and your face is red and you're getting ready to hit - ask your spouse - even your child - to tell you to stop.  Do whatever it takes to get between your anger and your hand.

* In 1999, Dr. Elizabeth Thompson Gershoff of Arizona State University conducted a meta-analysis, pulling together the findings from 84 international studies on corporal punishment, involving nearly 40,000 subjects.  She found links between spanking and 10 negative behaviors or experiences, including aggression, antisocial behavior and mental health problems.   Findings were exceptionally robust that corporal punishment:
... decreases children's moral internalization
... increases aggression in childhood
... increases criminal and anti-social behavior in childhood
... undermines a positive relationship between parent and child
... impairs mental health in childhood
... increases the likelihood that children will be victims of physical abuse
More info at: http://www.wavetrust.org/index.htm?http://www.wavetrust.org/Preventing_Violence/Effects_of_Smacking.htm

12 comments:

  1. Hi, Katherine. Great topic. My husband and I have a different point of view. I'm sorry to hear about what your parents went through. That is abuse, not discipline. Disciple in done in love and with control. Yes, we spank. It's not our first line of defense, so to speak. Time-outs usually do the job, followed by an age-appropriate discussion, an apology, a solution and forgiveness. In the rare situations when the time-out isn't working, one of us calmly explains to our 3-year-old that he is going to be spanked and why. Three swats on the (clothed) butt. Not nearly hard enough to hurt, leave a mark or even sting. It doesn't need to be in order to be effective. Then the time-out and discussion.

    The first time the time-out didn't go well, we were caught off guard and my husband went forward with the spanking. I freaked. We hadn't even talked about it yet! So we ended up agreeing that it would be done, but with some ground rules: never in anger or in a scary manner, never hard enough to leave a mark, and following our agreed protocol for consistency. When we follow these rules, it is about our child and his discipline, not about us and releasing anger or frustration. We know he feels loved even in that moment.

    I admit that I've done the quick swat on the cheek when my son said something really rude and unexpected. I reacted so fast, it seemed like a reflex. I felt horribly ashamed and could see the difference in how both of our tempers just escalated rather than him learning a lesson. Not a proud moment.

    Hope this clarifies our point of view. We believe that the more we hold our ground and enforce boundaries at this age, the less discipline will be required later on.

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  2. I'm a spanking convert - as in we used to spank (and were spanked as kids) and are now staunchly against it.

    To anyone who says "I was spanked and I survived", I simply state I'd like to see children do more than "survive". I'd like to see them THRIVE. Physical punishment is not an environment conducive to that.

    I was told as a child that I was spanked because "they loved me". That is THE WORST THING to tell a child. For years I struggled in abusive relationships and thought that his hurting me was a result of his love for me.

    There is a great article that negates the Biblical aspect of spanking. I recommend it to everyone who believes the Bible condones hitting. http://parentingfreedom.com/discipline/

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  3. P.S. I also wanted to add that when we spank or swat as a discipline, it becomes very difficult not to use that in times of anger. And that is when it goes to far.

    If there are better ways of doing it anyway, why risk a discipline that can easily go too far?

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  4. Kristin, I appreciate your post. You mention that you are choosing to spank because you think that it will keep him disciplined when he's older. I think when our children are really acting out, a fear comes up inside us that "if it's this bad now, what's it going to be like when he's a teenager?" That fear causes us to take a harder line with discipline.

    Problem is that most studies show that spanking does not correlate to teen/adult self-control. Instead, it undermines it. If you look at that study I mentioned in my post, you'll see that many studies found that spanking correlates to aggression, criminal and anti-social behavior.

    Truly, what is going to help your son be a happy, self-disciplined, independent, and loving teen/adult is providing him a firm basis in love/attachment now.

    Researchers report that kids who engage in mutually responsive, positive interactions with their mothers during the toddler and preschool years had more developed consciences when they reach school age (Kochanska and Murray 2000), and were more likely to comply with adult instructions. Another study found that kids with more responsive mothers exhibited more empathy and prosocial behavior (Davidov and Grusec 1996). (from Parentingscience.com)

    The bottom line to me is how your child feels when he's being spanked. He surely does not feel your love. He feels shame and fear and anger and powerlessness. You don't want him to remember that when he's older. You want him to remember that you were always there for him, always loving him, always on his side.

    Truly, you can affect behavioral change with words. Spanking isn't necessary, and there are truly better, better ways.

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  5. Tara, thanks for your post, and for the great link. To me, I just don't get how hitting be can justified in the name of religion when Christ, the way-shower, believed in LOVE, peace, forgiveness. Can any of us imagine Christ hitting a child? You are a perfect example of what I'm saying above - to tell a child they're being spanked in love while meanwhile they're feeling shamed and harmed and invaded - it's a mind-fuck (sorry to swear). I'm so glad you changed your mind about spanking!!

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  6. Hi again. Thanks for the responses. I appreciate the passion we all have for being the best moms we can be. There are studies, statistics and even biblical perspectives supporting both sides of this one. While I've been reading, pondering and will continue to pray on this subject, I know in my heart that I'm not an abuser, I'm not abusing my child, and he and I both know I'm over the moon in love with him and will always be on his side.

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  7. I cannot see how spanking can ever be seen by anyone as anything other than a violation of a child's body.

    If spanking doesn't "hurt" then how does it work? It works on an emotional level becaue it causes children to feel shame and humiliation.

    You say that there is no fear because you tell your child before you hit them, well I've been on the end of those kind of spankings and the spankins that are done purely out of anger. Honestly the ones where they tell you they're going to do it and explain why first are more horrifying. In fact even when I wasn't the one that was being spanked it was scary. I had a baby sitter that spanked her kids this way and I could hear her talking to child in the other room before she would spank them, I felt horrified for them because all always knew how it would end.

    You spend the entire time thinking about it and wondering why someone that loves you would hurt you intentionally. I felt that I must be a very bad person if I did something so horrible that my parent wants to intentionally cause me physical harm.

    Spanking is abuse, even if it doesn't leave a phsyical mark, it leaves an emotional mark on the child that never goes away.

    Spanking is banned in 17 countries because it is seen as a violation of children's rights as cruel and degrading punishment, because that is what spanking is exactly.

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  8. Thanks so much for explaining so well, why parents should never spank.

    It took me awhile to break the cycle of violence in my family. I decided to stop spanking when my first-born was in 2nd grade. It took a lot of time and prayer, but I finally was able to see how wrong it is to hit a child.

    Three more kids and twenty years later, I can really see the difference in my kids with the ones who were spanked and the ones that weren't. I have apologized many times for the spanking that I did do, and I will continue to explain why it is wrong to anyone and everyone who will listen.

    Thanks for a great post.

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  9. Anonymous - what a gift you've given your children in breaking the cycle. I know they will be grateful, as I am to my parents, that you were strong enough to do that.

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  10. And anonymous (the other one!) - I totally agree with you.

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  11. I am a 56 yr old British grandmother - and I was spanked by hand and with a leather slipper. My world came tumbling down, and with the very first smack of the first time, my parents lost me. I lost my love, respect and trust for them. All I learned was fear, pain, anger, and resentment. I learned that parents lie - after all they told me not to hit, and they did, they told me they loved me in that post spanking pep talk - and it never meant a thing to me. I was a good, quiet child anyhow, and this just destroyed me inside. I don't know why, or how, but I never 'blamed me' - I always knew it was wrong to be hit by another person, parents or not. And of course, THEY never got to really know how 'damaged' emotionally I was until I was an adult. By then it was too late - you can't take it back. Saying sorry [which mum never did] wouldn't be enough, I could forgive it .. but not ever forget it, or it seems get over the ... trauma of it.

    I don't understand how there are laws to protect adults and animals from being hit - and how it is just wonderful to hit a child !! No one deserves to be hit for anything ever.

    How can you 'spank and not leave a mark' [never mind the soul and emotions] ?? If you spank a child's bottom - it gets red. That is a mark isn't it ?? I found if I wanted my toddlers attention - I bent down to their level and spoke to them holding on to a sleeve. Or if they were near something dangerous - I took them away.

    I never spanked my two children and they are now great, kind adults. My two grandchildren aren't spanked either .. and I am so glad.

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  12. I cant say enough that I never thought spanking was ok. I come from ahome where my parents spanked almost always out of anger and frusration. A year agomy husband and i gt into a very heated argument with my sister and brother in law at my mothers house against spanking. My sister is deeply entrenched in what she believes is true Christianity, and therefor uses religion to justify their "process of correction". My mother happened to intervene during the argument to say to me "i spanked you and you arent afraid of me" and alk i could say was "if you ut a slipper in your hand right nowi would be worried about being hit. Part of the reason i distance my views on parenting with you is because i am afraid of your reection of howi feel, abd your lack of acceptance of whoi am physically and mentally. I feel like you will always see me as a child who cannot control herself (mom put me on a strong regimine of dexadrine and ritalin from 4yrs of age because she couldnt handlemy intensity nor wanted to look for other solutions) And my mom just looked at me like i was making it up to make her feel bad, but it is the truth. Hitting me made me more defiant, helped me develop my art of lying and deception and my immediate mistrust of everyone i meet. I stayed in abusive relationships becausei believed love could only come tone through subservience and allowing abuse. My husband alsocame from an angrt home and we vow we will always take the time necessary to understand our childrens behavior and mode l self control and communication. No offense but hiding behind biblical convictions to justify your actions doesnt mean you are not mentally abusing your children and setting them up for failure a s adults in the real world, where there are consequences you are given as an ac.countable adult. Are adults hitting other adults to get their attention? Sure, and they are ABUSERS. Wake up and smell reality folks.

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